Facial oil texture

Facial oil

AnhydrousCold fill

A blend of plant oils and light esters for the face, made without water.

Slippery at first, settling to a soft satin sheen.

Face oil, Night treatment oil, Facial massage oil, Beard oil

What it is

A facial oil is a mix of oils and oil-soluble ingredients with no water at all. A few drops are pressed into skin, alone or over a serum, to soften it and leave a sheen. It is a simple format that suits natural and certified-organic formulas.

Who it suits

Dry skinMature skin

Typical actives

SqualaneRosehip oilBakuchiolVitamin ERetinyl esters

What is in it

Carrier oilJojoba, rosehip, sunflower, macadamia, Kakadu plum seed oil
Light ester or hydrocarbonSqualane, caprylic/capric triglyceride, coco-caprylate
AntioxidantTocopherol, rosemary leaf extract
FragranceEssential oils within IFRA limits

Benefits and challenges

Benefits

  • No water, so low microbial risk.
  • Short, simple ingredient lists.
  • Suits natural and certified-organic formulas.

Challenges

  • Oils oxidise and can turn rancid.
  • Can feel greasy on oily skin.
  • Plant oils vary from harvest to harvest.

Shelf life

Unopened
After opening

Limited mainly by oxidation of the oils. Keep from heat and light, and watch for changes in odour and colour.

Packaging

Dropper bottle
Pump bottle
Roll-on
In the lab

How it is made

  1. 01Weigh and blend oilsMix oils and esters at room temperature.
  2. 02Melt waxy ingredientsWarm gently only if solids are used.
  3. 03Add antioxidant earlyTocopherol protects the oils from oxidation.
  4. 04Filter and blanketFilter for clarity, often under nitrogen.

cold fill · 25 °CNitrogen flushing of the headspace slows oxidation, and dropper bulbs and seals are checked for oil tolerance.

Specifications

Viscosity at rest

Batch sizes

50 L pilot
1,000 L
5,000 L production

Lab notes

Preservation
Usually not needed if truly anhydrous; justify with an ISO 29621 risk assessment. An antioxidant is needed to slow rancidity.
Stability testing
Oxidative stability (peroxide value, Rancimat), storage at 40–45 °C, light exposure, odour and colour checks, and pack compatibility.
Regulatory, Australia
Cosmetic for softening and appearance claims; therapeutic claims, including for its essential oils, make it a therapeutic good. Keep essential oils within IFRA limits and declare fragrance as 'fragrance' or 'parfum'. Label ingredients under the Consumer Goods (Cosmetics) Information Standard 2020.

Sources